Sustainable design is the thoughtful integration of architecture with electrical, mechanical, and structural engineering. In addition to...

Level 0 BIM This level is defined as unmanaged CAD. This is likely to be 2D, with information being shared by traditional paper drawings...

More recently compiled data, shown in the figure, shows that the trend of increasingly weaker construction productivity, when compared...

“Architecture” refers first of all to the art of building, secondly to some structure raised in accord with the rules of that art....

All Ando’s works are characterized by this confrontation between nature and architecture. Nature is neither additional to his buildings,...

Planes in architecture define three-dimensional volumes of mass and space. The properties of each plane-size, shape, color, texture as...